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Until now the contraceptive pill is still the choice for women who want to prevent pregnancy or family planning. Besides practical because it can be done independently, these pills can also easily get at the drugstore pharmacy.
As with any method other hormonal contraceptives, the contraceptive pill works by 'disturb' normal hormonal processes in the body of a woman. This interference will cause maturation and release of eggs from the ovary will also follow-up disrupted. Sperm cells would not be successful if an egg is no egg cells from the ovaries.
Besides as a means of contraception, the contraceptive pill also has other advantages, namely:
- Reducing the length of the menstrual period
- Helps reduce pain during menstruation
- Reduce the occurrence of ovarian cysts
- Reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the womb), pelvic inflammatory disease, anemia, rheumatism, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer in the use of other family planning methods
While the side effects of contraceptive pill use, among others:
- Eyes blurred
- Headache
- Pain in the joints
- Cough and chest pain
- Stomachache
currently there are 3 types of contraceptive pill that is widely circulated:
- Combination pill containing the hormones estrogen and progesterone. This type of pill is a pill that the plural is used
- Emergency contraceptive pill used to prevent pregnancy shortly after unprotected intercourse
- Minipil which contains only progesterone for women who can not use estrogen for some reason
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